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    Catégorie de document Article paru dans une revue
    Titre The design and evaluation of an auditory way-finding system in a train station
    Auteur principal Julien Tardieu
    Co-auteurs Patrick Susini, Franck Poisson, Hiroshi Kawakami, Stephen McAdams
    Paru dans Applied Acoustics, Septembre 2009, Vol. 70, n° 9
    Comité de lecture Oui
    Collation p.1183-1193
    Copyright Elsevier Ltd.
    Année 2009
    Statut éditorial Publié
    Résumé

    Previous studies have shown that auditory cues contribute to the identification of several components of a public space such as the volume, but also the type of activity to which the space is dedicated. This paper demonstrates that solutions to improve way-finding in a public place can be based on providing additional auditory information. A methodical approach in three phases is proposed and applied in the case of a train station. First, problems encountered by travellers in a train station are identified by way of an ergonomic study under real conditions with recruited travellers. The results reveal three kinds of problems: orientation errors, lack of confirmation of direction, and lack of information about the remaining distance to be covered. In the second phase, functional and environmental specifications were developed in order to create sound signals for each identified problem. A sound designer proposed several non-speech sound signals based on two schemas: a pair of sounds for the orientation and confirmation functions, and a timeline sequence for the remaining distance. Finally, in the third phase, the sound signals were installed in the train station using an experimental broadcasting system and were evaluated in a second ergonomic study using the same method. The results show that the number of orientation errors decreased and that participants felt more confident during their walk. Sound signals for the orientation and confirmation functions were understood and used by the participants. However, the timeline sequence signalling remaining distance was not understood.

    Mots-clés sound signals / public spaces / train stations / soundscape / earcons / sound design
    Equipe Perception et design sonores
    Cote Tardieu09a
    Adresse de la version en ligne http://articles.ircam.fr/textes/Tardieu09a/index.pdf

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